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Reference

John 19 16b-35
Fulfilled and Freed

Fulfilled and Freed
November 30, 2025 – Barbie James

John’s Purpose
• John focuses on showing that Jesus fulfilled prophecy rather than giving every detail of the crucifixion.
• Prophecy means a God-given prediction of what is to come.

Golgotha — John 19:16b–17
• Golgotha was outside the city on a hill where crucifixions were done publicly.
• Jesus placed between criminals becomes God’s display of love for all to see.

The Sign — John 19:19–22
• Pharisees asked Pilate to change the sign; he refused.
• The sign was written in Aramaic, Latin, and Greek so everyone could read it.
• It declared: Jesus is the King of the Jews.

Casting Lots — John 19:23–24
• Soldiers divided Jesus’s clothes and cast lots.
• Fulfilled Psalm 22:18, written about one thousand years earlier.

“I Am Thirsty” — John 19:28–30
• Jesus is given wine vinegar on a hyssop branch.

Passover Connection (Exodus 12)
• The Israelites were slaves in Egypt.
• God told them to sacrifice a perfect male lamb and mark their door frames with its blood using hyssop.
• God passed over and saved them.

Meaning for Us
• Just as Israel needed freedom from physical slavery, we need freedom from slavery to sin.
• We cannot save ourselves; only Jesus can.
• Jesus is our Passover Lamb who frees us.

Prophecy Fulfilled
• Psalm 69:21: “…they gave me vinegar for my thirst.”

No Bones Broken — John 19:31–34
• Fulfills Passover regulations (Exodus 12:46; Numbers 9:12) that the lamb’s bones were not to be broken.
• Jesus fulfills this perfectly.
• They pierced His side to prove He was really dead.

It Is Finished
• Paid in full, completed, fulfilled.
• Connects to Psalm 22:31: “He has done it.”
• Jesus’ mission is complete.
• Our debt is paid.
• Relationship with God restored.
• We are freed.

Living in Freedom

Believe
• Believe Jesus is the perfect Son of God who died for your sins.

Show and Tell
• Show your freedom by how you live.
• Tell others about Jesus because you love and care for them.

Become Like Jesus
• Be kind, speak truth, serve, care, love.
• Walk with people instead of judging them.
• Become more like Jesus together.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does knowing God keeps His promises change the way you see Him?

  2. What part of today’s Scripture stood out to you the most, and why?

  3. Is there a promise from God you need to trust more right now?

  4. Where do you see God working in your life, even in small ways?

  5. What does Jesus’ choice to carry the cross for us show about His heart?

  6. What is God saying to you today?